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[MAN] nss-myhostname

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NSS-MYHOSTNAME

Section: nss-myhostname (8)
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NAME

nss-myhostname, libnss_myhostname.so.2 - Provide hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname.  

SYNOPSIS

libnss_myhostname.so.2  

DESCRIPTION

nss-myhostname is a plug-in module for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of the GNU C Library (glibc), primarily providing hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname as returned by gethostname(2). The precise hostnames resolved by this module are:

• The local, configured hostname is resolved to all locally configured IP addresses ordered by their scope, or --- if none are configured --- the IPv4 address 127.0.0.2 (which is on the local loopback) and the IPv6 address ::1 (which is the local host).

• The hostnames "localhost" and "localhost.localdomain" (as well as any hostname ending in ".localhost" or ".localhost.localdomain") are resolved to the IP addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1.

• The hostname "_gateway" is resolved to all current default routing gateway addresses, ordered by their metric. This assigns a stable hostname to the current gateway, useful for referencing it independently of the current network configuration state.

Various software relies on an always-resolvable local hostname. When using dynamic hostnames, this is traditionally achieved by patching /etc/hosts at the same time as changing the hostname. This is problematic since it requires a writable /etc file system and is fragile because the file might be edited by the administrator at the same time. With nss-myhostname enabled, changing /etc/hosts is unnecessary, and on many systems, the file becomes entirely optional.

To activate the NSS modules, add "myhostname" to the line starting with "hosts:" in /etc/nsswitch.conf.

It is recommended to place "myhostname" last in the nsswitch.conf' "hosts:" line to make sure that this mapping is only used as fallback, and that any DNS or /etc/hosts based mapping takes precedence.  

EXAMPLE

Here is an example /etc/nsswitch.conf file that enables nss-myhostname correctly:

passwd:         compat mymachines systemd
group:          compat mymachines systemd
shadow:         compat

hosts:          files mymachines resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns myhostname
networks:       files

protocols:      db files
services:       db files
ethers:         db files
rpc:            db files

netgroup:       nis

To test, use glibc's getent tool:

$ getent ahosts `hostname`
::1       STREAM omega
::1       DGRAM
::1       RAW
127.0.0.2       STREAM
127.0.0.2       DGRAM
127.0.0.2       RAW

In this case, the local hostname is omega.  

SEE ALSO

systemd(1), nss-systemd(8), nss-resolve(8), nss-mymachines(8), nsswitch.conf(5), getent(1)


 

Index

NAME
SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
EXAMPLE
SEE ALSO

This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 04:45:59 GMT, September 16, 2022

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